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Monday, June 11, 2007

Forex Market Introduction

Money or currency is the ultimate commodity. Every time a company or government buys or sells products and services in a foreign country, they are subject to a foreign currency trade; the exchanging of one currency for another. Many individuals and organizations also trade currencies for speculative purposes. With all of these currency transactions going on daily, it is no wonder that the foreign currency exchange market, also known as "forex" or "fx" market, is the largest financial market in the world. It is much bigger than all of the U.S. stock markets combined, with a daily trading volume larger than that of all the world's stock markets put together.

Trillions of dollars of foreign exchange activity takes place every day. From 1997 to the end of 2000, daily forex trading volume surged from US$5 billion to US$1.5 trillion. The forex market continues to grow at a phenomenal rate.

Before the internet came along, only corporations and wealthy individuals could trade currencies in the forex market through the use of the proprietary trading systems of banks. These systems required as much as US$1 million to open an account. Thanks to advancements in online technology, today investors with only a few thousand dollars can have access to the forex market 24 hours a day.

For traders, forex trading provides an alternative to stock market trading. While there are thousands of stocks to choose from, there are only a few major currencies to trade (the Dollar, Yen, British Pound, Swiss Franc, and the Euro are the most popular). Forex trading also provides a lot more leverage* than stock trading, and the minimum investment to get started is a lot lower. Add to that the ability to choose flexible trading hours (forex trading goes on 24 hours a day) and you have the reason why so many stock traders have flocked to day trade currencies.

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